Sumas sits at the mouth of the Fraser Valley gap, hard against the Canadian border, and every homeowner in town knows what that means: when a cold-season northeaster sets up, Sumas takes some of the strongest sustained outflow winds in western Washington. Add the Nooksack River floodplain that made national news in the November 2021 flooding, and you have a small farm town whose roofs work harder than roofs almost anywhere else in Whatcom County.
Wind First, Water Always
The outflow wind is the defining force here. It arrives cold and dry out of the northeast, gusts for days at a time, and peels at any shingle edge that was not fastened for it. The most common failures we see in Sumas are wind-stripped tabs on north- and east-facing slopes, creased shingles that leak long before they blow off, and ridge caps missing after a hard blow. Standard four-nail installation that passes in Bellingham is simply not enough on this side of the county.
The rest of the year brings ordinary Nooksack Valley wet: long stretches of rain, moss on shaded slopes of the town's older farmhouses and early-1900s homes, and gutters overwhelmed by fall storms. Roofs here need to be built for both personalities of the local climate.
